- Use olive oil or swap for avocado or neutral oil.
- Yellow or white onion adds sweetness; shallots or leeks work too.
- Fresh garlic = best flavor. Powder works in a pinch.
- Cumin + coriander = earthy warmth. Try curry powder or ras el hanout for variety.
- Canned chickpeas are easy; white beans or lentils also work great.
- Fresh or frozen spinach is fine. Sub kale or chard if needed.
- Tomato paste adds depth; crushed tomatoes or sun-dried pesto are tasty swaps.
- Use smoked or sweet paprika. Add chili flakes for heat.
- Low-sodium broth preferred. Water + bouillon cube is a good backup.
- Lemon juice brightens it all. Vinegar works if you're out.
- Top with pine nuts—or try walnuts, almonds, or sunflower seeds to keep it budget-friendly.




