- Olive oil → Avocado oil; or skip and sauté with a splash of broth for a lighter finish
- Onion → Shallots for a sweeter, softer base
- Carrots → Celery, zucchini, or mixed chopped veggies
- Bay leaves → Thyme, rosemary, or Italian seasoning
- Dried oregano → Mixed Italian herbs or marjoram
- Red pepper flakes → Smoked paprika or chili powder
- Tomato paste → Crushed tomatoes or a spoonful of marinara
- Beans → Cannellini, chickpeas, or black beans
- Cherry tomatoes → Diced canned tomatoes or chopped Roma tomatoes
- Broth → Vegetable or chicken broth; water with extra salt in a pinch
- Orzo → Ditalini, small shells, or cooked rice added at the end
- Baby spinach → Chopped kale, Swiss chard, or frozen spinach





