1spicy(1spicy)red chilichopped - or red pepper flakes
1large(1large)lemonthe grated zest and the juice (about 4 tablespoons or 60 ml)
1cup(250grams)reserved cooking pasta waterscoop it out just before draining the pasta
½cup(12grams)parsleychopped
½cup(50grams)grated parmesanor more to taste
½teaspoon(½teaspoon)salt+ black pepper to taste
Cook Pasta: Boil 12 ounces spaghetti in salted water, 2 minutes less than package time.
Make Sauce: Sauté 2 cloves garlic, grated lemon zest, and 1 spicy red chili in 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil on low heat for 30–60 seconds.
Add Lemon Juice: Turn off heat and stir in the juice from 1 large lemon.
Combine: Save 2 cups pasta water. Drain pasta, add to skillet with 1 cup reserved cooking pasta water. Cook 1 minute while stirring to release starch and make it creamy.
Finish: Turn off heat. Stir in ½ cup parsley and ½ cup grated parmesan. Adjust salt and add more water if dry.
Serve hot: topped with lemon zest. Light, creamy, and full of flavor!
SUBSTITUTIONS
Pasta: Long pasta like spaghetti or linguine works best. Gluten-free won't get as creamy and might need to add cream.
Lemon: Use both zest and juice. Always go for fresh, organic lemons—skip bottled juice.
Olive Oil: Use extra virgin for rich flavor. Avocado oil works in a pinch.
Garlic: Fresh is best—mince, grate, or crush. Sub roasted garlic or garlic powder if needed.
Chili: Add red pepper flakes for heat, or black pepper for a milder option.
Herbs: Parsley is classic. Try mint for a twist. Avoid basil—it clashes with lemon.
Parmesan: Use Parmigiano, Grana Padano, or Pecorino. Sub dairy-free or skip for lighter pasta.
Add-ins: Try cannellini beans and spinach for extra protein and fiber.
TIPS
Undercook pasta by 2–3 min so it finishes in the sauce and turns naturally creamy.
Use less water when boiling for extra-starchy pasta water.
Zest before you juice to get the most flavor from your lemon.
Cook garlic low and slow to avoid burning and build flavor.
Save 2 cups of pasta water to adjust sauce texture.
Toss pasta in the pan so the sauce coats every strand.
Add parmesan off heat and use freshly grated for best melt.
Finish with parsley and lemon zest for a fresh Mediterranean touch.
STORAGEStore leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 1 month—reheat with a splash of water to loosen the sauce.