- Olive oil → Avocado oil, or a splash of water for oil-free cooking
- Onion → Shallots or leeks
- Carrots → Parsnips, celery, or extra squash
- Garlic → Garlic powder
- Ginger → Ground ginger, or omit
- Curry powder → Any mild yellow curry blend
- Turmeric → Extra curry powder, or omit
- Red pepper flakes → Cayenne, hot paprika, or chili powder
- Crushed tomatoes → Diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, or passata
- Vegetable broth → Chicken broth (non-veg option) or water + bouillon
- Red lentils → Yellow lentils
- Butternut squash → Sweet potatoes, pumpkin, or any winter squash
- Salt & pepper → Season to taste
- Lemon → Lime or apple cider vinegar
- Greek yogurt → Low-fat Greek yogurt, Skyr, or coconut yogurt
- Cilantro → Parsley, basil, or chives
- Rice → Basmati, brown rice, quinoa, farro, couscous, or bread on the side




