8ounces(250g)mushroomsgrated on the large holes of a box grater
4cups(1L)vegetable stocklow-sodium
24ounces(700g)tomato pureeor passata – one glass bottle
1cup(200g)dried lentilsgreen or brown – rinsed and checked for debris
1teaspoonsaltor more to taste
¼teaspoonblack pepper
3tablespoonsbalsamic vinegaror soy sauce
Make the flavor base: Finely chop 1 medium onion, 1 rib celery, 1 large carrot, and 3 cloves garlic, or pulse them a few times in a food processor.Heat 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the vegetables and cook for about 3 minutes, stirring often, until they start to soften.
Add mushrooms and seasonings: Stir in 8 ounces mushrooms (grated), 2 tablespoons tomato paste, ½ teaspoon dried rosemary, 2 bay leaves, 1 teaspoon salt, and ¼ teaspoon black pepper.Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mushrooms soften.
Simmer the lentils: Rinse 1 cup dried lentils and check for any small stones or debris.Add lentils, 4 cups vegetable stock, and 24 ounces tomato puree. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the lentils are tender but not mushy and the sauce is thick. Add a splash of water or stock if it gets too thick.
Finish the sauce: Remove the bay leaves and stir in 3 tablespoons balsamic vinegar. Taste and add more salt or balsamic vinegar if needed.For a creamier sauce, blend 1 to 2 cups of Bolognese, then stir it back into the pot. Serve with your favorite pasta.
Substitutions
Extra virgin olive oil → Regular olive oil.
Onion → Yellow or white onion.
Rosemary → Thyme or Italian seasoning.
Bay leaves → Omit if needed.
Mushrooms → Cremini, white button, or portobello.
Vegetable stock → Low-sodium vegetable stock.
Tomato purée → Passata or canned crushed tomatoes.
Dried lentils → Green or brown lentils; avoid red lentils.
Balsamic vinegar → Soy sauce for a saltier, more savory finish.
Tips
Choose the right lentils: Green or brown hold their shape best; avoid red lentils.
Rinse and check: Rinse dried lentils well and check for small stones or debris.
Chop finely: Small vegetables melt into the sauce and create a better texture.
Build the flavor: Give the vegetables, mushrooms, tomato paste, and herbs time to cook.
Watch the liquid: Add a splash of water or stock if the sauce thickens before the lentils are tender.
Let it thicken: The sauce thickens as it cooks and rests.
Blend just a little: Blend 1 to 2 cups for a creamier sauce that still has plenty of texture.
Finish with balsamic: Add it at the end, then taste and adjust the salt and vinegar.
Save pasta water: A splash loosens the sauce and helps it coat the pasta.
Storage: Make ahead or freeze extra sauce separately from the pasta; add a splash of water or stock when reheating.